TLS certificate checker
Resolve a public hostname, connect to the resolved public address with SNI, validate the certificate chain and hostname, then report TLS and HTTPS signals measured from the PublicVPNList server.
Resolve a public hostname, connect to the resolved public address with SNI, validate the certificate chain and hostname, then report TLS and HTTPS signals measured from the PublicVPNList server.
A valid chain and hostname means the presented certificate can be verified for the requested SNI name from this checker. Expiry, SANs, cipher and TLS version still need context. A valid certificate does not prove that a VPN or proxy service is safe.
The checker resolves the hostname once, rejects the entire answer if any address is private, loopback, link-local, reserved or metadata space, and connects to the exact validated address to resist DNS rebinding.